Q: How is classification & test carried out in equal protection?
classification & test:
1) strict scrutiny: fundamental rights; race, national origin, aliens (unless gov’t fx exception)
test: compelling govt interest & narrowly tailored
2) mid-level review: gender
test: imp. gov’t interest + substantially related to interest
Ginsburg: exceedingly persuasive justification (VMI)
3) elevated rational basis: reverse burden
illegal aliens, illegit kids, mental retardation
4) rational basis
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