Specific prohibition against discrimination:
A.  15th am:  voting
B.  19th am:  women’s suffrage
C.  26h am:  18 yo
-    general prohibitions:  equal protection (14th)
A.  applies only to states
B.  due process (5) against arbitrary legislation; the 5th is interpreted as the same as the 14th b/c the 5′th has a substantive component of equal protection
-    P&Is of state citizenship 4.2
-  federal equal protection:  implied in the dp clause of the 5th am.  see state e.p.
-     state equal protection:  14th am. “no state shall make or enforce any law that will deny any person w/in its jx the ep of the laws”
A.  state action?
B.  discriminatory?
1.  facially
2.  as applied (being administered in a purposefully discriminatory way)