Q: What was Justice Black’s dissent in the Adamson v. California (1947-Justice Reed) case?

Dissent: Justice Black—Total incorporation of the Bill of Rights
(1) Constitution rests on Natural Law theories
(2) Majority’s approach would necessitate a subjective determination as to which rights are fundamental.
(3) 14th Amendment was a congressional attempt to abrogate the Rule found in Baron (Marshall’s clear delineation).
(4) procedural Fed guarantees are applicable to the States via the 14th Amendment.