Mixed Assets–280F
1. What if a computer, car, or airplane is purchased and used for both business and personal purposes? Mixed-use property must be predominately used in a qualified business to be entitled to ACRS – i.e., its business use must be greater than 50%. 280F(d)(4)(A) tells you what “listed property” is. If listed property is not used at least 50% for business purposes, there are two penalty provisions:
a. 280F(b)(1). You’re demoted from fast ACRS to alternative depreciation under 168(g). In addition, you can’t qualify for 179 expensing. But Congress wasn’t satisfied with just penalizing the under-50% business use, so it enacted the luxury car provision as well.
b. 280F(a). Even if you’re using your luxury car more than 50% in a trade or business, Congress is going to cap the amount of deductions you can take under ACRS. See 280F(a)(1)(A).
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