Now presumption against implied right of action in federal statutes
-Alexander v. Sandoval (2001): No cause of action to enforce DOJ disparate impact regulation
-doesn’t matter that private right of action to enforce  601 (intentional discrimination) because we’re talking about  602
-Dissent (Stevens): question already decided because private right of action under  601 according to Cannon
-JM agrees majority interpretation is pretty bizarre
-JM – problem here is SC interpreting older legislation adopted when SC hospitable to implication of private remedies